美国对中国的加征关税(如301、233关税以及芬太尼关税、对等关税等)通常不在“general”栏直接显示,而是通过单独章节“第 99 章”(Chapter 99)标注。
把鼠标箭头放在第一个“1/”上,会显示“让我们去看另一个HTS编码”。这里是让我们去看 9903.88.03,也就是第99章(Chapter 99)的关税附加章节。
复制这个HTS编码,在搜索栏进行再次查询。
把鼠标箭头放在第二个“1/”上,会显示“查看第99章第三节注释16条”。
返回查看第99章第三节注释16条相关内容,该条内容为232关税。
经查询可知该产品同时在301和232关税范围内,最终关税=5.7%(MFN关税)+25%(301关税)+50%(232关税)+ 20% (芬太尼关税)=100.7%
特别说明
第99章(Chapter 99)被称为“临时立法修改章”(Temporary Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule)。美国加征的关税通常不在协调关税表的“general”栏直接显示,而是通过单独章节(第99章)或附加代码标注。
特朗普加征的关税都放在这里,如301/232关税、对等关税、芬太尼关税等。
特别值得注意的是:301关税就是特朗普第一任总统期间加征的关税,拜登政府时期加征的关税是延续特朗普的301关税。特朗普时期的301关税在 7.5%-25% 之间,拜登时期将个别产品的301关税提高至 100%,如注射器和针头、电动汽车等。其中,有些商品的301关税被豁免排除。
供稿:中国贸促会原产地工作组专家 台州贸促会 胡静
审核:中国贸促会原产地工作组专家 南京贸促会 邹锐锐
参考文献: [1] https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/19/2251 [2] https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/19/2411 [3] https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/19/1862 [4]https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/19/1321 [5]https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/imposing-duties-to-address-the-synthetic-opioid-supply-chain-in-the-peoples-republic-of-china/ [6]https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/adjusting-imports-of-steel-into-the-united-states/ [7]https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/further-amendment-to-duties-addressing-the-synthetic-opioid-supply-chain-in-the-peoples-republic-of-china/ [8]https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/adjusting-imports-of-automobiles-and-autombile-parts-into-the-united-states/ [9]https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/regulating-imports-with-a-reciprocal-tariff-to-rectify-trade-practices-that-contribute-to-large-and-persistent-annual-united-states-goods-trade-deficits/ [10]https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/amendment-to-recipricol-tariffs-and-updated-duties-as-applied-to-low-value-imports-from-the-peoples-republic-of-china/ [11]https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/modifying-reciprocal-tariff-rates-to-reflect-trading-partner-retaliation-and-alignment/ [12]https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/clarification-of-exceptions-under-executive-order-14257-of-april-2-2025-as-amended/ [13]https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/04/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-closes-de-minimis-exemptions-to-combat-chinas-role-in-americas-synthetic-opioid-crisis/ [14]https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/05/modifying-reciprocal-tariff-rates-to-reflect-discussions-with-the-peoples-republic-of-china/ [15]https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/06/adjusting-imports-of-aluminum-and-steel-into-the-united-states/ [16]来源:贸易夜航 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/eMON4X2tKhSfJrkXQelCMA [17]来源:贸易夜航 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/eMON4X2tKhSfJrkXQelCMA 免责声明: 本公众号发布的文章仅代表原作者观点,登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的,不代表本号观点,文章内容供读者参考。如需转载本号发布之文章须注明相关出处。